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CR-78

Drum MachineAnalogPolyphonic

Back in 1978, this box kicked off Roland's programmable rhythm machine era as the very first to harness a microprocessor, blending analog drum tones with a digital step sequencer that felt revolutionary at the time.

Its analog synthesis delivers 14 distinct percussion voices—bass drum, snare, rim shot, hi-hat, cymbal, maracas, claves, cowbell, high/low bongo, low conga, tambourine, and guiro—across four polyphonic tracks with 34 factory presets like 8-beat, 16-beat, waltz, and samba variations. Hands-on controls include knobs for tempo, balance, level, and accent, plus selectors for measure length (2, 4, 8, 12, or 16 bars), fill-ins, breaks, and A/B rhythms; buttons handle start/stop, fade in/out, auto/manual modes, and individual voice cancels. Program your own 30 presets via optional WS-1 or TS-1 switches in step-time mode, with track indicators, trigger pulse I/O for sync at 12 PPQN, and dual mono outputs from its compact metal chassis measuring about 12x11x8 inches.

Over the decades, it's earned a cult following for those warm, lo-fi beats that defined early synth-pop and new wave tracks by bands like OMD and Ultravox—players love the organic swing and easy muting for builds, though some note the programming takes patience without the optional gear.

Released

1978

Status

Discontinued

Synthesizer
Format
Drum Machine
Type
Analog
Internal Battery
Yes
Voice
A/D
Analog
Polyphony
Polyphonic
Oscillators
-
Oscillator Type
-
Voices
4
Tracks
14
Filter
No
Envelopes
-
LFO
-
Effects
No
Expression
Aftertouch
No
Velocity
No
MPE
No
Additional
-
Software
-
I/O
Audio In
-
Audio Out
2
Headphone
-
MIDI
-
MIDI Type
-
Ports
Trigger Out, Clock In
Wi-Fi
No
Workflow
Arpeggiator
No
Sequencer
Yes
Mod Matrix
No
Memory
30 programmable presets
Measurements
Dimensions
300 x 280 x 205 mm
Weight
-
Last updated Mar 21, 2026