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CS-20m - Image 1

CS-20m

KeyboardAnalogMonophonic

Back in 1979, this beast brought programmable memory to Yamaha's compact CS series, letting you save and recall eight custom patches on the fly—pretty forward-thinking for an analog monosynth era dominated by tweak-and-forget designs.

It packs dual VCOs pumping out triangle, sawtooth, pulse (with 50-90% width tweak), and a bonus sine in the VCA section, plus noise for grit; both oscillators detune smoothly across 64' to 2' ranges. A resonant multi-mode filter switches between low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass, paired with dedicated ADSR envelopes for filter and amp shaping. One versatile LFO offers sine, saw (up/down), square, or sample-and-hold waveforms for mod duties, with pitch and mod wheels handling bends (octave/fifth/third) and destinations like VCO, VCF, or both. The 37-note keyboard sits under a hefty black panel loaded with yellow preset knobs (for savable parameters) and white sliders for pitch, PWM, glide, and volume; CV/gate I/O and sustain/portamento switches make it modular-friendly. At 849x456x177mm and 16kg, it's a bulky, roadworthy tank made in Japan.

Players love its thick basses, searing leads, and bubbly effects that cut through mixes even today, though the single LFO and non-saving white controls draw occasional gripes from patch tweakers. Battery-backed memory keeps your sounds safe, and with proper care, it holds up as a raw analog workhorse.

Released

1977

Status

Discontinued

Synthesizer
Format
Keyboard
Type
Subtractive
Internal Battery
No
Voice
A/D
Analog
Polyphony
Monophonic
Oscillators
2
Oscillator Type
VCO (Voltage Controlled)
Voices
1
Filter
Lowpass, Highpass, Bandpass, Resonant
Envelopes
2
LFO
1
Effects
No
Expression
Aftertouch
No
Velocity
No
MPE
No
Additional
-
Software
-
I/O
Audio In
-
Audio Out
1 stereo
Headphone
-
MIDI
-
MIDI Type
-
Ports
CV/Gate, Trigger In, Trigger Out
Wi-Fi
No
Workflow
Arpeggiator
No
Sequencer
No
Mod Matrix
No
Memory
8 patches
Measurements
Dimensions
-
Weight
-
Last updated Mar 25, 2026